Chickenpox: Symptoms Treatment And Potential Complications
In the absence of such a history, immunity should be assessed by serologic testing as soon as possible. Univalent varicella vaccine should be provided after delivery, ensuring that the recommended interval has passed since VarIg was administered. For recommendations on the interval between administration of VarIg and vaccination with varicella-containing vaccine, refer to Blood Products, Human Immunoglobulin and Timing of Immunization in Part 1. Chickenpox, also known as varicella, is a highly contagious disease caused by the varicella zoster virus (VZV). It spreads easily from person to person through the air from an infected person’s respiratory secretions, or by direct contact with skin lesions.
Chickenpox (varicella) is a highly contagious disease of childhood, but increasing reports of occurrence have also been reported amongst major chunks of adults. Chickenpox is a benign, self-limiting disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV) that is transmitted from person to person with direct contact or airborne spread, which usually lasts for five to seven days [1-4]. Persons with herpes zoster have an itchy and blister-like rash, everesttravelclinic.ca/ and rashes are infectious during the vesicular stages with secondary attack rates in susceptible contacts of greater than 8.5% [5-7].
People who get varicella while pregnant are at risk of serious complications, such as pneumonia, and may die as a result. Chickenpox can also be transmitted to the fetus, especially if chickenpox develops during the first or early second trimester, or to the newborn during or after birth. Such an infection can result in scars on the skin, birth defects, low birth weight, or illness in the newborn. Samples are generally obtained by scraping the base of lesions and are transported to the laboratory in viral media.
We defined the suspected case as per the CDC's probable case definition for varicella/chickenpox as an illness with acute onset of diffuse (generalized) maculopapular rash, without any apparent cause [3]. Therefore, as per the standard guidelines and probable case definition, the team carried out the investigation. This included the observational visit to the village where the outbreak occurred and the surrounding houses around the reported cases. Mild cases of chickenpox in children require only the treatment of symptoms.
